O
Sensei Ngo Dong founded Cuong Nhu Oriental
Martial Arts in 1965 in Hue, Vietnam. To build
a strong moral and spiritual foundation for
his style, O'Sensei Dong interjected his
personal philosophy of self-improvement, community
service, and love and respect for others.
In Vietnam, Cuong Nhu was more than just another
form of martial art. It provided an ideological
touchstone for its students, young people
who had grown up in a sadly disjointed, war-torn
society that was hard-pressed to meet their
spiritual needs. Grandmaster Dong taught martial
art techniques to help his students build
themselves up physically, improve themselves,
and personally pursue goals and serve society.
As
a child, O'Sensei Dong learned Vovinam
from his brother, Ngo Quoc Phong, one of
the top five students of Vovinam's founder,
Grand Master Nguyen Loc. O'Sensei Dong
also learned Wing Chun from his two oldest
brothers, who studied with Chinese Master
Te Kong. Although their father, Ngo Khanh
Thuc, was then attorney general of northern
Vietnam, the Ngo brothers tested their fighting
skills on the street by engaging hustlers
and professional street fighters inhabiting
the alleys and back streets of Hanoi. After
moving south to Hue, Vietnam in 1956, Grand
Master Dong began Shotokan Karate training
under a former Japanese captain, Choji Suzuki.
After years of fanatical training, he earned
his fourth degree black belt. He also studied
judo and earned a black belt in that system.
Later, O'Sensei Dong studied with American
Marine Lt. Ernie Cates, a judo and goshin
jujitsu instructor who had been in the first
U.S. Olympic judo trials. In Master Cates,
he found a kindred spirit, which fostered
discussions regarding the spiritual side
to the martial arts. He shared training
techniques with Master Cates and eventually
combined his broad martial arts knowledge
into his own style, Cuong Nhu, which means
"hard-soft" in Vietnamese.
Grand
Master Dong married the late Chau Thanh
Nu Ton in 1963 and had four children that
were born in Hue, Vietnam. In the tradition
of early martial arts masters, O'Sensei
Dong was a family man, civic leader, scientist
and author. He earned two degrees, in biology
and chemistry, in Vietnam and served as
professor of biology at the University of
Hue from 1961 to 1971. After the devastating
1968 Tet offensive, he organized a civil
defense organization, the People's Self-Defense
Forces of Hue, to help protect the public
from the random violence spawned by the
war. His organization engaged some 25,000
people in a program of karate, games and
friendly competition to rebuild morale and
spirit. He was devoted to the development
of Cuong Nhu and the personal growth of
thousands of students.
In
1971, he traveled to the United States to
pursue a Ph.D. in Entomology at the University
of Florida. In September 1971, during his
post-graduate studies, O'Sensei Dong
opened the first Cuong Nhu Karate Club in
the United States. Within two years, it
grew into the largest intramural organization
on campus. In the spring of 1973, the Cuong
Nhu Karate Association, with a permanent
board of directors, was incorporated to
ensure continuity and uniformly high standards
of instruction. O'Sensei Dong earned
his doctorate in three years and returned
to Vietnam in 1974. He was then appointed
president of Da Nang College. An outspoken
opponent of communism, O'Sensei Dong
was placed under house arrest by the communist
government of Vietnam in 1975. He and his
family later took the tremendous risk of
escaping by boat to Indonesia. They finally
arrived in the United States in November
1977, on Homecoming Day at the University
of Florida. O'Sensei Dong served as
president of the Cuong Nhu Oriental Martial
Arts Association, an international organization
that oversees the development of Cuong Nhu.
In Vietnam, he published books on subjects
ranging from martial arts philosophy and
technique to flower arrangement. O'Sensei
Dong was also an accomplished runner, discovering
the joys of running in 1986, he soon completed
his first two marathons, which he ran on
consecutive weekends. His first ultra-marathon
was the 100-mile Western States run in Squaw
Valley, California. He completed 23 marathons,
eight 50-mile ultra-marathons and fourteen
100-mile ultra-marathons.
During
a special ceremony at the May 1994 Training
Camp, O'Sensei Dong was promoted to
6th degree in Judo. Sensei Ed Szrejter,
Executive Director of the U.S. Judo Association
made the presentation. Master Dong is the
47th Judoka among the USJA's 20,000 members
to reach 6th dan. We were also privileged
to share in the promotion of Sensei Ernie
Cates to 7th degree. O'Sensei Dong retired
from the University of Florida on August
18, 1994. He was awarded with dual proclamations
from the City of Gainesville and Alachua
County, Florida, declaring August 14, 1994
as Dr. Ngo Dong Day.
On
May 15, 2000, O Sensei Ngo Dong passed peacefully
on from this life. Three sons, a daughter
and seven grandchildren survive him. His
many Cuong Nhu students are all deeply touched
by his spirit and honored to have shared
in his life. |